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BIRD FLU: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Bird Flu: What you need to know


As a community partner, your electric cooperative is committed to safety. We serve poultry farms, and many of our members raise poultry, like chickens, as well. With the steep rise in Avian Influenza this year, we are assisting with education efforts to help reduce the spread of this devastating virus. 

In this article is important information about what bird flu is, who is at risk, and what you can do to help stop the spread. 

What is High Path Avian Influenza (HPAI):

High Path Avian Influenza, a virus commonly known as bird flu, is a highly contagious virus that can infect all types of birds and be especially devastating to domestic poultry (turkey and chicken). 

How it spreads:

The virus is carried by waterfowl, such as ducks and geese. These birds generally do not become ill from the virus. Domestic poultry may be exposed to the virus through contaminated materials or boots, as well as direct contact with feces or other infected birds. Bird flu can infect backyard flocks. The best way to protect birds from the virus is to practice good biosecurity and keep them in a covered fenced-in area.

Proper covering for Poultry is essential for stopping the spread.

 

How can you help stop the spread: 

Wear disposable covers to prevent the spread.Practicing good biosecurity is one of the best ways to help stop the spread. Biosecurity refers to the practices and procedures that prevent the spread of disease. These include preventing contact with wild birds, avoiding visitors, and using dedicated clothes/boots to work with birds. 

Another practice to help stop the spread is maintaining a clean environment for the birds. This includes using water for drinking and cleaning from a well or municipal source and keeping other materials like feed and bedding stored away to prevent contamination from wild animals and rodents. 

Additional information on how to stop the spread can be found at

  •  https://agri.ohio.gov/divisions/animal-health/resources/02.25.2022HPAIUpdate (Ohio Department of Agriculture). 
  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnseqPmzJO4 (OSU Extension video on youth biosecurity) 

The risks for everyday people:

The Bird Flu virus does not normally infect humans. However, sporadic human infections with bird flu viruses have occurred. According to the CDC, no human cases have been detected in the United States.

Eggs, chicken, and turkey meat are safe to eat. There is no evidence Bird Flu can be transmitted through safely handled and properly cooked eggs and meat. 

Additional resources on your risks can be found at https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/index.htm (Center for Disease Control and Prevention).

How to know if Bird Flu is near you:

To see if Bird Flu has been reported in your area, see the following links. 

Ohio: https://agri.ohio.gov/divisions/animal-health/resources/02.25.2022HPAIUpdate (Ohio Department of Agriculture)

United States: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-2022/2022-hpai-commercial-backyard-flocks (United States Department of Agriculture) 

The symptoms and how to report it:

Symptoms to look for in any wild or domestic birds include: 

  • Decreased egg production
  • Sudden death without clinical signs
  • Swelling of the head, eyelids, comb, wattles, and hocks
  • Nasal discharge
  • Lack of coordination

The following types of birds should be reported if these symptoms are present:

  • Any raptor, such as a bald eagle
  • Multiple waterfowl, such as geese or ducks
  • Any large congregation of sick or dead birds

Report sick or dead birds at the following sources:

  • Ohio: 
    • Call: 800-WILDLIFE (945-3543) (Ohio Department of Natural Resources
    • Call: Ohio Department of Agriculture
      • Regular Business Hours: 614-728-6220
      • After Hours: 888-456-3405
    • https://ohiodnr.gov/discover-and-learn/safety-conservation/about-ODNR/wildlife/report-diseased-birds (submit a report of sick or dead wildlife with photos/videos) 
  • United States
    • Call: 1-866-536-7593 (United States Department of Agriculture: Toll Free Report Line) 
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06029 County Road 33A
Saint Marys, OH 45885
Hours: 6:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Monday - Thursday
Phone: 1-800-962-3830 | 419-394-4110
Fax: 419-394-8333

Proud to be a 5-Star Co-op

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Midwest Electric Cooperative earns this award based on data modeled by the ACSI® in 2023 and 2024. Award criteria are determined by the ACSI based on customers rating their satisfaction with Midwest in a survey independent of the syndicated ACSI Energy Utility Study. For more about the ACSI, visit www.theacsi.org/badges. ACSI and its logo are registered trademarks of the American Customer Satisfaction Index LLC.

©2025 Midwest Electric, Inc. A Touchstone Energy® Cooperative

  • My Home
    • SmartHub
    • Ways to Pay
    • Bill Payment Assistance
    • Rates & Billing
    • Meter Installations
    • Outage Notifications
  • My Business
    • SmartHub
    • Rates & Billing
    • Economic Development
    • Peak Load Management
    • Rebates
  • My Co-op
    • Who We Are
    • New Electric Service
    • Electric Service Areas
    • Electric Rates & Fees
    • Retail Energy Choice Explained
    • Patronage Cash Back
      • Joint Memberships for Married Couples
    • Annual Meeting & Co-op Board
    • PAC Political Action Event
    • Political Action
    • National Family Month Giveaways
    • Careers
    • Monthly Publications
  • My Community
    • Community Connection Fund
    • Scholarships
    • Need a Speaker?
    • Kids Corner
    • Schools and Teachers
  • My Energy
    • Rebates
    • Energy Calculators
    • Home Energy Advisor
    • Energy Audits & Tips
    • Renewable Energy
    • Peak Alerts and Load Management
    • Load Management Switches
    • Cool Returns
    • Builders and Contractors
    • Power Surge Protection
  • Safety
    • Call Before You Dig
    • Safety Tips
    • Safety Demos
    • Electric Meters
    • Generators & Switches
    • If Your Power Goes Out
    • Life Support Equipment
    • Trees and Power Lines
    • Weather Ready: Winter Storms
  • FAQs
    • Member FAQs
    • Submit a Question
    • Request Information
    • Giveaway Official Rules
  • Contact Us