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How electric vehicles affect the grid

Electric Vehicles

Last year saw a record increase in electric vehicle (EV) sales, and experts predict that by 2035, some vehicle manufacturers will produce electric models only. 

A 2021 study by the Department of Energy showed that increased electrification, or replacement of direct fossil fuel use with electricity, would account for a 38% increase in electricity demand by 2050  — and EVs will play a major role in this increased electrification.


The need for more electricity will have a major impact on the nation’s grid, which means power supply and grid infrastructure must be carefully planned to accommodate the increased need for electricity.


EV charging presents new challenges in maintaining the electric grid. Fully charging an EV battery requires the same amount of electricity needed to power a home during peak energy use times. However, EV charging is a concentrated pull of energy over an extended period, which can add stress to the local power grid by increasing the amount of electricity a utility has to provide. Additionally, the neighborhood transformer needs adequate capacity to handle the increased load. EV charging can shorten the lifespan of transformers by straining and overloading their capacity if they are not matched to a neighborhood’s energy needs. Did you know we offer a $200 EV charging station rebate? Learn more


Electric cooperatives are currently identifying ways to manage this new pattern of electricity use, though exact strategies will vary based on each utility’s unique needs. Analyzing energy load patterns or identifying where and when the local grid has spikes in demand can provide electric co-ops with data on where to place higher-capacity transformers. This analysis can also provide a picture of overall energy use and patterns to help forecast energy consumption for the future. Planning system maintenance and upgrades are also part of that long-range forecasting; however, this has been recently complicated by supply-chain issues with transformers, with wait times that can be upwards of one year. 


EV owners can play a role in reducing energy costs and system stress associated with charging. Check with your local electric co-op to see if they offer an EV charging rate. Typically, an EV rate incentivizes charging during the night, when electricity demand and wholesale energy rates are lower. Charging at night is also a great way to ease demand in your neighborhood, even without a special EV rate. 


Another potential change on the horizon is a new energy peak time. EV drivers that plug in to charge as soon as they return home from work would create even more electricity demand during this busy time of day. But if EV drivers use a timer to schedule charging at night, the electricity demand could be spread over a longer period to reduce stress on the grid. This would be especially beneficial for neighborhoods with multiple EV drivers. 


EVs are only expected to increase in number. Electric co-ops and EV owners both have roles to play in accommodating increased demand. If you own an EV, let your us know so we can better plan energy demand for you and your neighbors. 

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06029 County Road 33A
Saint Marys, OH 45885
Hours: 6:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Monday - Thursday
Phone: 419-394-4110
Fax: 419-394-8333

Proud to be a 5-Star Co-op

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2023 ACSI Badge     2024 ACSI Badge     https://www.theacsi.org/badges

Midwest Electric Cooperative earns this award based on data modeled by the ACSI® in 2023 and 2024. Award criteria are determined by the ACSI based on customers rating their satisfaction with Midwest in a survey independent of the syndicated ACSI Energy Utility Study. For more about the ACSI, visit www.theacsi.org/badges. ACSI and its logo are registered trademarks of the American Customer Satisfaction Index LLC.

©2025 Midwest Electric, Inc. A Touchstone Energy® Cooperative

  • My Home
    • SmartHub
    • Ways to Pay
    • Bill Payment Assistance
    • Rates & Billing
    • Meter Installations
    • Outage Notifications
  • My Business
    • SmartHub
    • Rates & Billing
    • Economic Development
    • Peak Load Management
    • Rebates
  • My Co-op
    • Who We Are
    • New Electric Service
    • Electric Service Areas
    • Electric Rates & Fees
    • Retail Energy Choice Explained
    • Patronage Cash Back
      • Joint Memberships for Married Couples
    • Annual Meeting & Co-op Board
    • PAC Political Action Event
    • Political Action
    • National Family Month Giveaways
    • Careers
    • Monthly Publications
  • My Community
    • Community Connection Fund
    • Scholarships
    • Need a Speaker?
    • Kids Corner
    • Schools and Teachers
  • My Energy
    • Rebates
    • Energy Calculators
    • Home Energy Advisor
    • Energy Audits & Tips
    • Renewable Energy
    • Peak Alerts and Load Management
    • Load Management Switches
    • Cool Returns
    • Builders and Contractors
    • Power Surge Protection
  • Safety
    • Call Before You Dig
    • Safety Tips
    • Safety Demos
    • Electric Meters
    • Generators & Switches
    • If Your Power Goes Out
    • Life Support Equipment
    • Trees and Power Lines
    • Weather Ready: Winter Storms
  • FAQs
    • Member FAQs
    • Submit a Question
    • Request Information
    • Giveaway Official Rules
  • Contact Us